POLITIK HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP STRATEGI INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA

Nury Khoiril Jamil; Fitriatus Sholeha

Authors

Nury Khoiril Jamil Universitas Jember
Fitriatus Sholeha Universitas Gadjah Mada

Keywords:

Legal Politics, International Trade, Mining Industry, SWOT, Mineral Downstreaming

Abstract

International trade in the mining sector has become a strategic issue involving legal, political, economic, and industrial aspects. Indonesia, as one of the world’s largest mineral-producing countries, has implemented a mineral downstreaming policy through a ban on raw material exports to increase the added value of natural resources and strengthen domestic industries. However, this policy has created international trade disputes after the European Union filed a lawsuit against Indonesia through the World Trade Organization (WTO), arguing that the policy violates the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994. This study aims to analyze the influence of international trade legal politics on mining industry strategies using the SWOT approach. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a normative legal and strategic analysis approach. Data were collected through literature studies, regulations, industry reports, and scientific journals published within the last five years. The results indicate that Indonesia’s mining industry has strengths in abundant mineral reserves, down streaming policy support, and the potential development of the electric vehicle battery industry. However, the industry still faces weaknesses such as dependence on foreign technology, limited infrastructure, and high smelter investment costs. The recommended strategies include strengthening domestic downstream industries, diversifying export markets, developing industrial technology, and reinforcing national supply chains.

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